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A Rare and Atypical Case Report of Combined Rupture of Patellar Tendon, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Medial Collateral ligament, and Lateral Meniscus Managed Operatively

September 10, 2018/in Volume 4 | Issue 2 | Sep-Dec 2018

Vol 4 | Issue 2 | Sept-Dec 2018 | page: 17-19 | Naveen Mittal, Robin Bohat, Ankush Jindal, Akash Singhal. doi- 10.13107/ti.2018.v04i02.071 Author: Naveen Mittal [1], Robin Bohat [1], Ankush Jindal [1], Akash Singhal [1]. [1] Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College Hospital Chandigarh. Address of Correspondence Dr. Naveen Mittal, #3732 Sector 46C, Chandigarh, India. Email: […]

Outcomes of Proximal Femoral Nail in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures Through Medial Entry

September 10, 2018/in Volume 4 | Issue 2 | Sep-Dec 2018

Vol 4 | Issue 2 | Sept-Dec 2018 | page: 20-25 | Rohan R Memon, Neel M Bhavsar, Rameez A Musa, Pankaj R Patel. doi- 10.13107/ti.2018.v04i02.072 Author: Rohan R Memon [1], Neel M Bhavsar [1], Rameez A Musa [1], Pankaj R Patel [1]. [1] Department of Orthopaedics, Sheth VS General Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Address […]

A Rare and Atypical Case Report of Combined Rupture of Patellar Tendon, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Medial Collateral ligament, and Lateral Meniscus Managed Operatively

September 10, 2018/in Volume 4 | Issue 2 | Sep-Dec 2018

Outcomes of Proximal Femoral Nail in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures Through Medial Entry

September 10, 2018/in Volume 4 | Issue 2 | Sep-Dec 2018

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A Rare and Atypical Case Report of Combined Rupture of Patellar Tendon, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Medial Collateral ligament, and Lateral Meniscus Managed Operatively

September 10, 2018/in Volume 4 | Issue 2 | Sep-Dec 2018

Vol 4 | Issue 2 | Sept-Dec 2018 | page: 17-19 | Naveen Mittal, Robin Bohat, Ankush Jindal, Akash Singhal.

doi- 10.13107/ti.2018.v04i02.071

Author: Naveen Mittal [1], Robin Bohat [1], Ankush Jindal [1], Akash Singhal [1].

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College Hospital Chandigarh.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Naveen Mittal,
#3732 Sector 46C, Chandigarh, India.
Email: Naveen.mital0501@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Extensor mechanism disruption with other ligament injuries at knee is rare. Rupture of the patellar tendon (PT) usually occurs at the inferior pole of patella leading to proximal retraction of 3–5 cm due to contraction of quadriceps. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is the most frequently damaged ligamentous stabilizer of the knee. MCL injuries do occur as isolated lesions or in combination with damage to other ligamentous structures (meniscus and/or cruciate ligaments). Non-operative treatment is reasonable for the second-degree and some third-degree tears, but when they occur in conjunction with meniscal tears, they are best treated by surgical repair. The incidence of meniscal tears with acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries ranges from 50% to 70%. The risk of lateral meniscus (LM) injury is high in ACL deficient knee as a result of abnormal loading and shear stress. However, simultaneous rupture of both the PT, ACL, MCL, and LM is a relatively rare injury. Our is a case of a 60-year-old male with a history of roadside accident presenting with simultaneous PT, ACL, MCL, and LM injury. We managed the patient with acute repairing of the PT with Ethibond no.5 sutures protected with stainless steel wire and the MCL repaired with Ethibond no.5 sutures. The ACL was not repaired as the limited literature has shown high incidence of arthrofibrosis in acute repair (Shelbourne et al.). Complex tear of anterior horn of LM was seen and was shaved off. We were able to achieve full extension at 3 months. In conclusion, we want to highlight the rarity of such injuries favoring the immediate repair of PT and delayed repair of ACL for achieving optimal results. The use of our treatment algorithm may facilitate clinical decision-making in an attempt to restore stability, preserve ROM, and maximize return to activity.

Keywords: Patellar tendon, Anterior cruciate ligament, Medial collateral ligament.

References

1. Carroll BS, Cvetanovich G, Heyworth BE, Van de Velde S, Gill TJ IVth. Approach to management of the patient with the multiligament-injured knee. Harvard Orthop J 2013;15:54-64.

2. Gulabi D, Erdem M, Bulut G, Saglam F. Neglected patellar tendon rupture with anterior cruciate ligament rupture and medial collateral ligament partial rupture. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2014;48:2315.

3. Kim DH, Lee GC, Park SH. Acute simultaneous ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament and patellar tendon. Knee Surg Relat Res 2014;26:56-60.

4. Tsarouhas A, Iosifidis M, Kotzamitelos D, Traios S. Combined rupture of the patellar tendon, anterior cruciate ligament and lateral meniscus: A case report and a review of the literature. Hippokratia 2011;15:178-80.

5. Brunkhorst J, Johnson DL. Multiligamentous knee injury concomitant with a patellar tendon rupture. Healioorthopaedics 2015;38:45-8.

6. Cox CL, Spindler KP. Multiligamentous knee injuries–surgical treatment algorithm. N Am J Sports Phys Ther 2008;3:198-203.

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10. Chow FY, Wun YC, Chow YY. Simultaneous rupture of the patellar tendon and the anterior cruciate ligament:a case report and literature review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2006;14:1017-20.

11. Futch LA, Garth WP, Folsom GJ, Ogard WK. Acute rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament and patellar tendon in a collegiate athlete. Arthroscopy 2007;23:112-e1.

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How to Cite this article: Mittal N, Bohat R, Jindal A, Singhal A. A Rare and Atypical Case Report of Combined Rupture of Patellar Tendon, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Medial Collateral ligament, and Lateral Meniscus Managed Operatively. Trauma International Sep-Dec 2018;4(2):17-19.

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Outcomes of Proximal Femoral Nail in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures Through Medial Entry

September 10, 2018/in Volume 4 | Issue 2 | Sep-Dec 2018

Vol 4 | Issue 2 | Sept-Dec 2018 | page: 20-25 | Rohan R Memon, Neel M Bhavsar, Rameez A Musa, Pankaj R Patel.

doi- 10.13107/ti.2018.v04i02.072

Author: Rohan R Memon [1], Neel M Bhavsar [1], Rameez A Musa [1], Pankaj R Patel [1].

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Sheth VS General Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Rohan Memon,

Department of Orthopaedics,

Sheth VS General Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Email: rhnmemon222@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Subtrochanteric Fractures Of Femur accounts for 10-34% of all hip fractures.Several Methods of treatment of this Fractures have been reported like DHS( Dynamic hip screw),Angled blade Plate,Proximal Femur Locking Plate and Intramedullary devices. Currently Intramedullary Devices like Proximal Femur Nail are used by many giving Satisfactory results in subtrochanteric femur fractures. In such situation as Suggested by Richardu et. al. [7] slight medial entry leads to valgus alignment which is desired along with the anatomical reduction while nailing subtrochanteric fractures. In the study conducted by perez et al. Suggested that slight more medial entry also protected abductors and caused no damage.

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of subtrochanteric femur fractures treated with long proximal femur nail with entry medial to the tip of greater trochanter from 2014 -2016 treated at VSGH

Materials and methodology: • Permission from ethical committee was taken • Patient data is collected from OOT register VSGH from 2014-2016 • All the patients of subtrochanteric femur fractures treated with long proximal femur nail through medial entry will be called for follow-up and data is collected as per the performa. Patients were followed up at 2 ,4 ,6 weeks and then monthly with clinical and radiographic assessment until fracture union.fracture union was considered when bridging callus was visible on 3 of 4 cortices on anteroposterior and lateral radiograph. Functional assessment will be done using Harris Hip Score.

Discussion: utilizing the tip of the trochanter as a starting point led to both varus and valgus malalignments [26] Using the Trochanteric Fixation Nail (TFN) with a lateral to the tip of the trochanter, starting point demonstrated 6.83° varus and a gap of 8.03 mm. A medial starting point resulted in 6.6° valgus with a mean gap of 3.88 mm and a tip starting point showed 0.3° varus and 3.56 mm of gapping26 Streubel PN [27] In his study concluded that the ideal entry point ranged from 16 mm medial to 8 mm lateral to the trochanteric tip (mean, 3 mm medial; standard deviation, 5 mm). In 70% of patients, the ideal entry point was medial to and in 23% lateral to the tip of the greater trochanter and the trochanteric tip represents the ideal starting point in only the minority of cases. Prasarn [28] in his study concluded that rigid femoral nails introduced through a lateral entry portal have been associated with a higher risk of iatrogenic fracture and malreduction. In the above conducted study, there was a valgus angulation at the proximal femur due to medial entry of the proximal femur nail

Conclusion: This study was conducted to analyze the results of Subtrochanteric fractures treated with this Proximal Femoral Nail through medial entry both radiological and functionally. In our series of 30 cases of Subtrochanteric fractures treated with Proximal Femoral Nail, 24 patients had Excellent to good outcome at their final follow-up. Poor outcome was seen in 02 patients. 2 of these patients had poor reduction intraoperatively. The mean Harris Hip score at their final follow-up was 80.76 which is comparable to international publications in the literature. On follow-up radiological examination at 6 months 10 patients had 2-4 degrees of valgus angulation,16 patients had 4-6 degrees of valgus angualtion and 4 patients had 6-8 degrees of valgus angulation with no varus collapse. From this sample study, we conclude that Proximal Femoral Nail through medial entry is a good method for the treatment of Subtrochanteric fractures of femur provided optimal reduction of the fracture and good positioning of the nail and screws are achieved.

Keywords: Proximal femur nail Subtrochanteric femur fractures Varus alignment Medial entry

References

1. Tencer AF, Johnson KD, Johnston DW, Gill K. A biomechanical comparison of various methods of stabilization of subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. J Orthop Res 1984;2:297-305.

2. Beingessner DM, Scolaro JA, Orec RJ, Nork SE, Barei DP. Open reduction and intramedullary stabilisation of subtrochanteric femur fractures: A retrospective study of 56 cases. Injury 2013;44:1910-5.

3. Herscovici D Jr., Pistel WL, Sanders RW. Evaluation and treatment of high subtrochanteric femur fractures. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2000;29:27-33.

4. Borens O, Wettstein M, Kombot C, Chevalley F, Mouhsine E, Garofalo R, et al. Long gamma nail in the treatment of subtrochanteric fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2004;124:4437.

5. Connelly CL, Archdeacon MT. The lateral decubitus approach for complex proximal femur fractures: Anatomic reduction and locking plate neutralization: A technical trick. J Orthop Trauma 2012;26:252-7.

6. Saarenpää I, Heikkinen T, Jalovaara P. Treatment of subtrochanteric fractures. A comparison of the gamma nail and the dynamic hip screw: Short-term outcome in 58 patients. Int Orthop 2007;31:6570.

7. Richard SY, Derek JD, Frank AL. Reducing subtrochanteric femur fractures: Tips and Tricks, Do’s and Don’ts. J Orthop Trauma 2015;29:S28-33.

8. Johnson KD, Tencer AF, Sherman MC. Biomechanical factors affecting fracture stability and femoral bursting in closed intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures, with illustrative case presentations. J Orthop Trauma 1987;1:1-1.

9. Kraemer WJ, Hearn TC, Powell JN, Mahomed N. Fixation of segmental sub- trochanteric fractures. A biomechanical study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1996;332:71-9.

10. Wang J, Ma XL, Ma JX, Xing D, Yang Y, Zhu SW, et al. Biomechanical analysis of four types of internal fixation in subtrochanteric fracture models. Orthop Surg 2014;6:128-36.

11. Brumback RJ, Toal TR Jr. Murphy-Zane MS, Novak VP, Belkoff SM. Immediate weight-bearing after treatment of a comminuted fracture of the femoral shaft with a statically locked intramedullary nail. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999;81:1538-44.

12. Benirschke SK, Melder I, Henley MB, Routt ML, Smith DG, Chapman JR, et al. Closed interlocking nailing of femoral shaft fractures: Assessment of technical complications and functional outcomes by comparison of a prospective database with retrospective review. J Orthop Trauma 1993;7:118-22.

13. Astion DJ, Wilber JH, Scoles PV. Avascular necrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis after intramedullary nailing for a fracture of the femoral shaft. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1995;77:1092-4.

14. Orler R, Hersche O, Helfet DL, et al. Die avaskula re Hu ftkopfnekrosealsschwerwiegende Komplikationnach Femurmarknagelungbei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Unfallchirurg 1998;101:495-99.

15. Harris WH. Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: Treatment by mold arthroplasty. An end-result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1969;51:737-55.

16. Dodenhoff RM, Dainton JN, Hutchins PM. Proximal thigh pain after femoral nailing. Causes and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1997;79:738-41.

17. Bednar DA, Pervez A. Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures: Re-operation and return to work. J Can Surg 1993;36:4646.

18. Ostrum RF, Marcantonio A, Marburger R. A critical analysis of the eccentric starting point for trochanteric intramedullary femoral nailing. J Orthop Trauma 2005;19:681-6.

19. Neher C, Ostrum RF. Treatment of subtrochanteric femur fractures using a submuscular fixed low-angle plate. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2003;32:29-33.

20. Wang J, Ma XL, Ma JX, Xing D, Yang Y, Zhu SW, et al. Biomechanical analysis of four types of internal fixation in subtrochanteric fracture models. Orthop Surg 2014;6:128-36.

21. Streubel PN, Wong AH, Ricci WM, Gardner MJ. Is there a standard trochanteric entry site for nailing of subtrochanteric femur fractures? J Orthop Trauma 2011;25:202-7.

22. Ansari Moein C, ten Duis HJ, Oey L, de Kort G, van der Meulen W, Vermeulen K, et al. Functional outcome after antegrade femoral nailing: A comparison of trochanteric fossa versus tip of greater trochanter entry point. J Orthop Trauma 2011;25:196-201.

23. Starr AJ, Hay MT, Reinert CM, Borer DS, Christensen KC. Cephalomedullary nails in the treatment of high-energy proximal femur fractures in young patients: A prospective, randomized comparison of trochanteric versus piriformis fossa entry portal. J Orthop Trauma 2006;20:240-6.

24. French BG, Tornetta P 3rd. Use of an interlocked cephalomedullary nail for subtrochanteric fracture stabilization. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1998;348:95-100.

25. Wiss DA, Brien WW. Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. Results of treatment by interlocking nailing. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1992;283:231-6.

26. Ostrum RF, Marcantonio A, Marburger R. A critical analysis of the eccentric starting point for trochanteric intramedullary femoral nailing. J Orthop Trauma 2005;19:681-6.

27. Streubel PN, Wong AH, Ricci WM, Gardner MJ. Is there a standard trochanteric entry site for nailing of subtrochanteric femur fractures? J Orthop Trauma 2011;25:202-7.

28. Prasarn ML, Cattaneo MD, Achor T, Ahn J, Klinger CE, Helfet DL, et al. The effect of entry point on malalignment and iatrogenic fracture with the synthes lateral entry femoral nail. J Orthop Trauma 2010;24:224-9.

How to Cite this article: Memon R R, Bhavsar N M, Musa R A, Patel P R. Outcomes of Proximal Femoral Nail in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures Through Medial Entry. Trauma International Sep – Dec 2018;4(2):20-25.

Half Sized Blog Element (Single Author Style)

Half Sized Blog Element (Multi Author Style)

A Rare and Atypical Case Report of Combined Rupture of Patellar Tendon, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Medial Collateral ligament, and Lateral Meniscus Managed Operatively

Outcomes of Proximal Femoral Nail in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures Through Medial Entry

A Rare and Atypical Case Report of Combined Rupture of Patellar Tendon, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Medial Collateral ligament, and Lateral Meniscus Managed Operatively

Outcomes of Proximal Femoral Nail in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures Through Medial Entry

Full Sized Blog Element (Big Preview Pic)

A Rare and Atypical Case Report of Combined Rupture of Patellar Tendon, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Medial Collateral ligament, and Lateral Meniscus Managed Operatively

Author: Naveen Mittal [1], Robin Bohat [1], Ankush Jindal [1], Akash Singhal [1].

Abstract

References

(Abstract Text HTML) (Download PDF)

Outcomes of Proximal Femoral Nail in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures Through Medial Entry

Author: Rohan R Memon [1], Neel M Bhavsar [1], Rameez A Musa [1], Pankaj R Patel [1].

Abstract

References

(Abstract Text HTML) (Download PDF)

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